Research point
Looking at artists who study one’s close environment.
The Paper Museum
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() |
figures 1-3
The O.C.A brief had given me a brief overview of The Paper Museum of Cassiano dal Pozzo (1588-1657.
The Paper Museum had been assembled out of a desire to document and record a visual encyclopedia of natural History.
When I looked closely at the pieces of work, I noticed the meticulous detail in every part, for example, the leaf's veins, the colour blending, the small pollen particles in the centre of a flower head or the root system or outer casing textures. Early photographs are the obvious comparison, but there is an emotion to these pieces and connection. They are observed and cared about, if that makes sense? There hasn't been a quick press of a button or a camera flash but a deep desire to showcase each piece and its attributes. I feel fortunate that I can use technology to aid this study. I can 'zoom' and filter my photographic images and, this should give me an advantage, but I doubt it!
I suppose I am being guided to look deeply at flora and fauna in my environment, which will bring me great pleasure.
​
​
mimei thompson
Tokyo born British painter
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
|---|---|---|
![]() |
figures 4-7
I was interested in this artist primarily because her work is unusual. The application of the paint and the visible sweeps and swirls of brushstrokes are energetic and playful.
Her backgrounds are pretty, blended and sometimes vivid in their colour hues. Her brushwork is confident and translucent. She creates an eerie and off-planet feel to her studies and I like them very much, all of them.
​
When I read more deeply into her practice and career, I empathised with Thompson’s moving around the world and the ‘in between’ feelings because I had also expressed this about my home environment and being 'in limbo'.
​
I read a couple of online articles (at Widewalls & Art first) about Thompson and her work;
​
'Thompson was born in Tokyo to a Chilean mother and American father and has been living in Sudan before settling down in the UK. Moving around like this left a feeling of multiplex identities and no limited cultural–geographical attachments, but as well, a certain longing for authenticity or origin. This uprootedness is one of the main subjects of her paintings and can be traced in numerous ways. Her paintings of rocks, weeds, human and animal forms amongst abstract paint marks and lines show leaps from fantastic to the known. Both representational and process-based these oil canvases manage to capture all the subtle differences of the in-between-state they depict on.
The estranging effect comes from the visibility of the dominant brushstroke on her characteristic luminous white, pale grey-green or lilac-pink backgrounds. Exploring the way the ordinary becomes fantastic; Thompson inherits this fundamental dichotomy to her process of painting – showing how images levitate between the edge of growth and exaggeratedly visible brushstrokes.'
​
'Thompson’s interest lies in the unconscious mind, dream imagery and symbols–the way the every day becomes fantastic.
Thompson believes the fluid world of her paintings reflects the feeling that matter temporarily takes on certain forms, but that these are transient and capable of shifting and morphing at any moment. This shape-shifting is connected to myths and magical thinking.
That the artist’s subject matter is entirely commonplace reflects on our understanding of the wondrous–and terrible–nature of any being on this planet. Thompson gives weeds, bin-bags, pot plants and woodlands epic status through translation and re-presentation, whilst also expressing ‘interconnectedness’ linking amoebic slime, our smartphones, a dying star….
The artist’s natural world is resolutely urban at source; even a forest is an industrially-managed example. This brings together her ideas of ‘nature’ which in her work represents a site of authenticity or a place of origin, longed for, but knowingly unattainable. It is in the area of slippage between the desire for something natural and the actuality that it is inescapably a part of a man-made culture that her subject matter resides, synthesising the everyday and the sublime. Hanging baskets/bonsai trees/uprooted weeds and urban binbags all express a humorous meeting point for the prosaic and the transcendent.
The contained and the uprooted plants have a personal significance for Thompson, who feels no singular cultural–geographical attachment or identity herself, having lived through a trail of transplantations from one country to the next. These cultural leaps enable her to perceive the mundane and to transform it into something alien, estranged, other, sublime or ridiculous.'
​
​
I think Thompson’s magical work is fluid and described as unworldly, and I agree with this description. Thompson is heavily influenced by the work of Max Ernst, who was influenced by Sigmond Freud, and I can see some similarities in The Triumph of Surrealism painting by Ernst because it's colourful playful and full of life. I realise the piece is full of Freudian metaphor but visually it explodes on the canvas, as do many of Thompsons pieces.
​
Thompson uses non-porous supports for her work and then a fluid application of oil paint and mediums to create the flow of her pieces.
Could I recreate them in open acrylics and retarder? When I look closely at her work, I see that the backgrounds are usually one-directional strokes of horizontal or vertical translucent marks that act as base layers. The very well placed and thought about organic over marks look like chaotic, quick markings, but I believe that she has to plan what she intends to do beforehand to achieve these strokes, thinking about the paint and how it moves where the colour will be more intense, for example. She uses various brush widths to produce her markings, some squiggles and some straight, but all with visible strokes.
I contacted Thompson on Instagram and asked how long it took to complete her works. Her reply states that the first layer is relatively quick, after a couple of weeks or months, she revisits the piece. She does go back and make changes after living with the work for a while. Often there are groups of works being started at the same time. Leaving my work for weeks or months to reflect on was not a luxury I had at this stage. Reflecting on work is very beneficial I have discovered and seeing pieces with fresh eyes after weeks is something find assists with critiquing my own personal works.
​
On Thompson's website, I noticed she had ink drawings that seem to be liquid ink sliced through with a tool, a pen or a thin stick to create swirls. Were these studies the early stages and developed into her paintings?
It certainly seems that her organic style of capturing nature has matured over the years, as has her imagination that bursts out from caves, through forests and into her garden. I look forward to making several responses to her work.
​
​
​
​
​
Charles Avery
Scottish born 1973
Charles Avery is a self-taught artist and prefers to draw from his imagination because he feels it challenges his mind. As a result, his art is exaggerated, which brings more interest to his work.
In the video below, Avery discusses how freeing it can have no reference photographs or actual from life subjects. He prefers to observe profoundly and embed these images in his subconscious mind, which is his reference and appears to work for his process. Avery connects the materiality of the subject to the material. For example, he is using wet media for wet compositions. It feels like there is a very serendipitous approach. By that I mean, he does not plan to experiment with some of his drawings but changes them if it feels correct.
This process was inspiring, not knowing how your drawing would develop but embracing the changes within the narrative. There had some plan, though surely, or was this just natural talent and instinct?
What I notice about Avery is that he seems passionate about his world, the island that is so vivid in his imagination. Within his process, he continues to explore the island.
Avery also talks about how his values have changed over time and that the basics of just a sketchbook and pencil still hold a great sense of pleasure, although his practice has developed considerably.
I will compare Jonathan Swift, the author of Gulliver’s Travels, to Avery because both created new civilisations, new worlds discovered within their minds. They both lived and breathed their imaginings. Yet, one wrote them down whilst one drew them.
How should I interpret and use Avery in my work?
Can I imagine the weeds in my garden; can I make them unworldly like Mimei Thompson or unnatural colours, larger than life, I mean, micro or macro perhaps, or even make them the centre of the universe?
Anna Atkins
British born 1799
The botanist and first female photographer Anna Atkins was an important figure when we talk about cyanotypes. Anna Atkins made this cyanotype process quite easily and produced much documentation of algae which were the first images to be published as an illustrated book. This was quite an achievement in the early 1800s. These beautiful pieces weren't an artists impression of the flower or plant, but actually the real thing, this was important within the scientific world. The blue and white cyanotypes are exactly the same size as the plant, seaweed or flower and although they were like an x-ray they inform us of the details through the density of the stem or the transparency of the petals.
Between 1843 and 1853, Atkins produced three books of cyanotypes titled ‘Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions' these served as scientific guides to British algae. The video above shows how beautiful these books were and how informative they would have been for scientists at that time.
​
Later Atkins photographed entirely different subjects thought to collaborate with her childhood friend Anne Dixon. Atkins started to use flowers, feathers, and textiles, for example, lace, in her prints. She began to focus more on the visuals, line and form of the pieces. I'm mesmerised by her work and it intrigues me. I want to experiment with her process and develop it if I can.

figure 8
Thomas Hall
British born
Thomas Hall paints his surroundings in the streets and parks around Islington, but he now lives in Brighton.
I contacted him on Instagram after having some trouble finding any information about this artist. Thomas Hall now follows me, so I am thrilled!
His main influences are Bacon, Auberach and Sickert, and he told me to look more deeply into Van Gogh, Botticelli's Prima Vera and Lucien Freud's garden paintings. He uses oil, watercolour, and pencil and thinks that messy image is more interesting and that acrylic paint is a tidy plastic.
When I look at his work on Instagram, I notice that he works a lot on unprimed taupe coloured canvas and has many pencil sketches (see below). I can see the development of the drawings towards the paintings, which are textured, messy, organic and full of intrigue; what I like most about the sketches is that they are unfinished but considered, being tactile and expressive using just a few marks.

figure 9
richard long
British born 1945
Richard Long was born and still remains in Bristol. Although he studied at St.Martins in London leaving in 1968, this was to be the catalyst for him to travel and exhibit meeting people like Karl Andre on the way. Long carried photographs of his land art with him in a small tin and made many contacts in the art world by sharing them on his travels.
Long's work is varied and he can use sticks, water, rivers, text, rocks and 'poor' materials to create his vision. He makes something from nothing, with an honest simplicity, working with and through his body.
Long has traversed the world and seized these opportunities to influence his work by walking between two points, measuring the distance and planning some or a wilderness walk with no plan all alone in solitude. That's not to say that a chance meeting with someone would be discouraging. Stone sculptures are created on these walks or a text work perhaps, there is complete freedom in his outlook and he uses the world as his studio. I can relate to this feeling and the working process. The world is his environment and inspiration. Will his work remain if he were to return to it in ten years? In some cases, his work has remained when he has returned to it, years later.
​
The video above is a presentation of Long's works, where he explains that he makes walks and adapts to the environment, for example, the climate or conditions he finds in each place.
Long uses photography to record his art from around the world introducing the concept of time and distance into his work, giving it a different dimension.
I feel that Long has a quiet, calm and spontaneous approach to his art and this feel very refreshing for me.
​
​
​
​
​
​

figure 10
jane griswood
new zealand born
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Jane Griswood intrigued me from the off, with her negative spaces, use of lines, and thoughts around space, time, and travel.
She works across drawing, performance, photography and print. Exploration in her practice includes, theories into time and memory where line, repetition and duration are recurring themes. Griswood also uses her body as a tool to create her work, inspiring her shifts between earth-bound and cosmic temporalities.
Griswood was born in New Zealand and felt the separation between there and the United Kingdom, her book of ocean or seascapes Separations, 2011/2012 explained her narrative and documentation of the seas that separate the two places.
I found Griswood's thesis Marking Time (2010), and some of the theories included resonated with me. The line is fluid, and recalling memories made me think about a more selective and straightforward approach to my work.
Griswood's paintings see a limited palette of linear processes with texture made with plaster and wax. Her land artwork entails burning pita bread (seen in her land art Transition Line, 2006), placing the bread in the environment to remain and be disturbed by nature. The difference here from Ricard Hall's work is that the pita bread is from another place and the food will transform and disintegrate.
Could fluid lines of paint or media be enough to convey a sense of my enviroment and moving from place to place in my work?
references
Fig1-3 Three Watercolours from the Paper Museum of Cassiano dal Pozzo - Victoria and Albert Museum (2011) At: http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/t/three-watercolours-from-the-paper-museum-of-cassiano-dal-pozzo/ (Accessed 29/09/2021).
​
Fig 4-7 Singing Grass et al. ({2019,2020,2019, 2019,) Singing Grass, Tree trunk Dusk, Metamorphosis: Cotton Bush, Weeds at the End of the World. [Oil on canvas, 25.5 x 20.5 cm, 2020 Oil on canvas, 20 x 28.5 cm, Oil on canvas, 70 x 60 cm, Oil on canvas, 40 x 50 cm] At: https://www.artfirst.co.uk/other/london-art-fair-2021/mimei-thompson.pdf (Accessed 10/09/2021).
​
Fig 8 Cyanotypes of British and Foreign Ferns. (photographic title page) (Getty Museum) (1853) At: http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/32412/anna-atkins-and-anne-dixon-cyanotypes-of-british-and-foreign-ferns-photographic-title-page-british-1853/?dz=0.5108,0.6653,1.02 (Accessed 29/09/2021).
​
Fig 9 Instagram post by Hall T (2021) [Instagram, screenshot] At: https://www.instagram.com/(Accessed 29/08/2021).
Fig 10 Screenshot of Richard Long website (2021) [Website screenshot] At: https://http://www.richardlong.org/ (Accessed 25/10/2021).
​
​
​
Lark, J. (2017) Mimei Thompson. At: https://www.widewalls.ch/artists/mimei-thompson (Accessed 12/09/2021).
Art First (2015) Mimei Thompson The Year of Sleepwalking 11 March - 1 May (2015) At: https://www.artfirst.co.uk/mimei_thompson/pe-15.html (Accessed 12/09/2021).
​
​
​
​
​














